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Lessons from the past

dVinci Interactive

Other technological improvements followed rapidly – Windows 95 was a game-changer, as was the introduction of the PC authoring system Toolbook along with cross-platform tools like Director and Authorware. Back then there were no instructional models to follow like ADDIE, Kemp, Gagne, Bloom, and Mager.

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Cammy Beans Learning Visions: Memoirs of an "Instructional Designer"

Learning Visions

I was never told about Gagnes 9 Events or the Kilpatrick Levels or ADDIE or the ARCS model or even much about adult learning styles, except that people all learned differently. I learned Toolbook and Authorware on my own while in the program. Creating Social Presence in Online Classroom (ID.